The agreement, designed to promote soccer development and boost tourism in the East African nation, has reignited the debate surrounding the ethical responsibilities of sports organizations in the global landscape.

This controversy has its roots in Bayern’s previous partnership with Qatar Airways, which culminated in fan protests and disruptions during the club’s annual general meeting in 2021.

The protests were sparked by allegations of human rights abuses in Qatar, particularly concerning the labor conditions of migrant workers in the lead-up to the FIFA World Cup in 2022. In response to these protests, Bayern chose not to renew its deal with Qatar Airways.

Bayern’s new collaboration with Rwanda has been met with skepticism.

The raised concern is that Bayern might inadvertently be involved in another case of "sportswashing,".

According to AFP, Bayern’s CEO, Jan-Christian Dreesen, has vehemently denied these allegations, emphasizing that the club’s engagement in Rwanda is focused on supporting soccer development and tourism promotion. Dreesen expressed his disbelief at the "sportswashing" accusations, highlighting Rwanda’s clear and positive objectives for growth.

Rwanda already boasts sponsorship agreements with other football clubs, including Arsenal and Paris Saint-Germain.

Critics argue that Rwanda’s government should allocate resources to address domestic issues rather than investing heavily in sports partnerships, fearing that this strategy could be an attempt to divert attention.

Despite the ongoing controversy and criticism, Clare Akamanzi, CEO of the Rwanda Development Board, has defended the partnership in a recent newspaper article, stressing the importance of not undermining investment in a developing country’s economy and highlighting the potential benefits for Rwanda.

Dreesen remains committed to Bayern’s involvement in Rwanda, believing that it will bring tangible benefits to the nation, including support for youth soccer development, girls’ and children’s soccer initiatives, and efforts to attract more tourists.

Bayern Munich recently entered five-year partnership with Rwanda.