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Burundi food relief to Zambia sparks mixed reactions

By Sam K Nkurunziza
On 7 September 2024 at 02:55

Burundi has come under scrutiny for sending potentially contaminated food relief to Zambia, a country grappling with a severe drought exacerbated by the El Niño weather phenomenon and climate change.

On September 5, 2024, Zambian Vice President Mutale Nalumango accepted 5,000 metric tonnes of maize, rice, and beans from the Burundian government as part of their relief effort.

While Nalumango reassured the public that the food provided was safe, conflicting reports have emerged, prompting an investigation into possible contamination. The deaths of 400 dogs were linked to aflatoxins, harmful toxins produced by fungi found in maize and other food products.

Health Minister Elijah Muchima, addressing concerns about the contamination, acknowledged Burundi’s donation, stating, "We appreciate the solidarity shown by Burundi through their food donations, but the health and safety of Zambians remain our utmost priority."

He added, "As we investigate the aflatoxin issues, we are ensuring that all maize products, including those donated, adhere to safety standards to protect our citizens."

Concerns persist across Zambia, and while the government has launched an inquiry, specific maize brands linked to the contamination have yet to be identified. The presence of aflatoxins has sparked widespread fear, as maize is a dietary staple for the majority of Zambians.

Known to cause serious health risks, including liver cancer, the discovery of aflatoxins has heightened public anxiety. Though no human fatalities have been reported, authorities have begun recalling affected products and are conducting additional tests to prevent further health risks.

Zambia, like several other Southern African nations, is reeling from a drought affecting 84 out of its 116 districts. In light of the ongoing crisis, donations from neighboring countries have been pivotal. Vice President Nalumango has consistently welcomed these contributions, acknowledging their immediate impact on hunger alleviation efforts.

In a similar show of regional solidarity, Rwanda recently donated 1,000 metric tonnes of maize to aid Zambia, reinforcing the collective effort to support those affected by the drought.

Vice President Mutale Nalumango recently received relief maize from Rwanda at the Food Reserve Agency (FRA) sheds in Lusaka

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