Appointed in December 2021, Nsaguye’s tenure came to an abrupt end with a presidential decree dated February 6, 2024, naming Colonel Jean d’Affaires Manirakiza as his successor.

This shake-up occurs against a backdrop of internal tensions and critiques of Burundi’s military engagements, especially in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

Brigadier General Nsaguye, at the helm of military intelligence for two years following Colonel Ernest Musaba, faced a tenure shadowed by the unsettling disappearances of Burundian civilians in 2021.

Accusations against Nsaguye include inadequate management of operations in the DRC and subpar strategic advice, casting a shadow over Burundi’s international reputation and stirring unease among its military ranks.

The choice of Colonel Jean d’Affaires Manirakiza as Nsaguye’s replacement has sparked debate regarding its suitability, given Manirakiza’s reputation as more of an academic than a military tactician.

The reshuffle also included significant appointments, such as Major General Jean-Claude Niyiburana succeeding Brigadier General Venuste Nduwayo as the Land Forces Commander, and Brigadier General Gaspard Baratuza reappointed as the army spokesperson.

These adjustments occur amidst a pivotal period for Burundi as it navigates complex military involvements abroad and confronts domestic security dilemmas.

Critics argue that there may be a misalignment between senior military decision-making and on-the-ground realities, particularly concerning operations in the DRC.

The dismissal of Nsaguye raises questions about whether it stems from a demand for accountability over military shortcomings or if it mirrors internal power dynamics and vested interests within the governing elite.

Concerns over military governance in Burundi have been voiced by officials who lament decisions that appear to be driven more by political or economic motives rather than operational effectiveness.

Colonel Jean d’Affaires Manirakiza has been named as the successor of Brigadier General Silas Pacifique Nsaguye.