This decision, conveyed by Burundi’s ambassador to the African Union, Willy Nyamitwe, deals a blow to regional peacekeeping efforts as the mission prepares to commence operations in 2025.

At the heart of the dispute is Burundi’s objection to Somalia’s decision to limit its contribution to 1,041 soldiers, despite Burundi’s request to deploy at least 2,000 troops. Ambassador Nyamitwe’s position aligns with that of Djibouti’s Ambassador Abdi Mohamud Eybe, who currently chairs the African Union Peace and Security Council.

Burundi first deployed troops in Somalia in December 2007 as part of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM). They helped in the recapturing key strategic locations in Mogadishu, including the Defense Ministry compound, in operations that involved heavy ground combat.

Their contributions have been applauded by Somali Defense Minister Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur expressing gratitude for their support.

Some of the forces expected to take part in the mission include Uganda, Ethiopia and Egypt among others.
Burundi’s withdrawal comes amid Somalia’s plans to exclude Ethiopian forces from AUSSOM, a move driven by sovereignty concerns and fears of Ethiopia reframing Somalia’s security challenges in ways that could impact regional dynamics.

Reports also highlight Burundi’s resistance to deploying troops to the contested Gedo region, an area marked by tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia.

Currently, Somali officials are working to ensure a smooth handover of positions previously held by Burundian troops to the Somali National Armed Forces (SNAF).

Minister Nur has called for the establishment of a technical team to facilitate this transition, emphasizing the importance of maintaining security to prevent any opportunities for Al-Shabaab to exploit gaps.

Burundi first deployed troops in Somalia in December 2007 as part of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM).