Initially, the DRC government had requested all MONUSCO forces to leave the country by December 31, 2024.

However, security in North Kivu has worsened, prompting the extension of the mission’s mandate, which will now expire on December 20, 2025.

This insecurity has been fueled by the ongoing conflict between government forces, supported by a coalition of armed groups, and the M23 rebel group.

The situation has been further exacerbated by the Congolese government’s refusal to engage in dialogue that could address the safety concerns of citizens facing violence in the eastern part of the country.

The Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2765 (2024), outlining MONUSCO’s key priorities, including protecting civilians, supporting stabilization efforts, and strengthening state institutions and governance.

The resolution also grants MONUSCO the authority to use “all means at its disposal” to prevent attacks on civilians by armed groups.

MONUSCO will continue to operate with an authorized troop ceiling of 11,500 military personnel, 600 observers, 443 police officers, and 1,270 members of police units.

The Council also called for a tailored strategy for the mission’s gradual and responsible withdrawal, taking into account the evolving conflict dynamics in North Kivu and Ituri provinces.

A progress report on the withdrawal strategy is expected by March 31, 2025. The Secretary-General will continue to provide regular updates on the mission’s performance and any necessary adjustments.

MONUSCO has been active in DRC for more than 20 years.

MONUSCO has been active in DRC for more than 20 years.