According to data from the Ministry of Infrastructure, the proportion of Rwandans living in villages was supposed to increase from 61% in 2017 to 80% in 2024. However, it has been observed that only 65% currently live in well-organized villages and sites.

Appearing before the Public Accounts Committee on May 8, 2024, Charles Kalinda, the head of policy and planning at the Ministry of Infrastructure, highlighted problems in housing construction that do not meet required standards due to a lack of strict regulations.

He particularly pointed out that only six districts have land use plans, leaving potential occupants uncertain about land use.

Kalinda announced the implementation of a site service strategy, aiming to ensure that each site is operational before being occupied. He also mentioned the establishment of regulations that were previously non-existent.

The housing issues encountered during the implementation of the government development plan will be addressed by the new policy and regulations currently being drafted.

In the City of Kigali, there are 87 developed sites covering an area of 1,381 hectares, offering standard housing tailored to the needs of the population. In other provinces, 42 sites over a total area of 5,113 hectares are waiting to be occupied and are under the responsibility of various authorities.

Moreover, 26 sites distributed across eight districts have been developed, with their plans awaiting approval at ministerial meetings.

The Mayor of Kigali, Samuel Dusengiyumva, acknowledged that some sites developed according to the 2021 guidelines have gaps, due to a lack of clear instructions at the time of their preparation.

The chairman of the Public Accounts Committee, Muhakwa Valens, highlighted over 10 sites with problems, particularly in waste management. He challenged the authorities on measures to address these gaps.

In response, Mayor Dusengiyumva stated that they are working to identify and address the shortcomings, taking into account the needs and requirements of the residents.

He assured that the deficiencies are being corrected immediately.

Currently, more than 130 housing sites are listed in Rwanda.

The National Land Authority plans to finalize plans for 11 districts, so that next year, there will only be six districts for which master plans are still being developed.

In the City of Kigali, there are 87 developed sites covering an area of 1,381 hectares, offering standard housing tailored to the needs of the population.