According to the latest Labour Force Survey report released by the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), the service sector now employs 44 percent of the workforce, compared to agriculture’s 39.3 percent.

The service industry comprises a wide range of professions such tourism, medical, legal, bankers and teachers. Skilled workers such as mechanics, electricians, barbers, hairdressers, and retail workers are also included in the labour force.

This implies that new businesses are flourishing, and industries such as hospitality, retail, and telecommunications are thriving.

Despite this progress, experts emphasize the importance of maintaining a balanced approach. Agriculture remains a critical component of Rwanda’s economy, vital for food security and rural employment. The government continues to support agricultural modernization and value-added agro-industries to ensure sustainable growth in the sector.

And as the new Presidential term begins, the focus on economic transformation remains an inclusive project, ensuring that the benefits of growth are constantly kept on a forward trajectory.

Rwanda’s workforce population (aged 16 and above) is estimated to be approximately 8.3 million as of May 2024.