The reason is clear: technology streamlines work processes, increases efficiency, and boosts productivity across various sectors, including health, finance, education, and tourism, thereby accelerating economic growth.
One key area gaining significant attention is Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI allows tasks to be completed with minimal human intervention, often more efficiently than human capability.
Rwanda is actively promoting AI projects. In April 2023, the Cabinet approved a five-year national AI policy, allocating $76.5 million to advance AI in various fields. This investment is strategic, as research shows that a robust AI infrastructure could generate 589 billion Rwandan Francs for the country.
The benefits of AI are already visible. Minister of ICT and Innovation Paula Ingabire highlighted that AI contributes 6% to Rwanda’s GDP. The Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF-Inkotanyi) has also emphasized the importance of technology in its five-year manifesto, committing to further AI advancements and the construction of a drone operation center.
The Rwanda Information Society Authority (RISA) aims to complete this center by 2026, with an initial budget of 2.3 billion Rwandan Francs for the 2024/2025 fiscal year, to be built in Huye District.
In addition to drones, Rwanda plans to establish a center for satellite imagery utilization. This center will support sectors like agriculture, disaster management, and urban planning, enhancing service delivery in Rwanda and Sub-Saharan Africa. This initiative builds on existing infrastructure like the teleporter completed in Rwamagana District, among other major undertakings promoting technological development.
The government is also plans to introduce a new smart ID system (Single Digital ID) for all Rwandans and residents. This advanced ID will streamline access to all online services, facilitating easier and faster service delivery.
To ensure widespread internet access, Rwanda aims for 100% internet coverage by 2029, achieved through building communication infrastructure like towers and broadband networks. Currently, the spread of 4G internet is rapid, with MTN Rwanda reporting a 506% increase in users in 2023. By 2029, 5G is expected to be launched, increasing access to free public Wi-Fi.
Rwanda also plans to establish a state-of-the-art data storage facility (Cloud and High Computing Data Center) to serve the country and the region. This center is expected to enhance data storage and computing capabilities, supplementing existing facilities.
To support these technological advancements, Rwanda will focus on increasing digital literacy among its population, ensuring no one is left behind. The country plans to expand the number of tech incubators and services for startups, encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship nationwide.
Besides, Rwanda aims to take the lead in Africa in using modern technology to provide services across sectors like commerce, industry, health, agriculture, education, justice, governance, and culture.
This vision includes training a large number of high-level tech experts. These professionals will not only drive Rwanda’s tech advancements but also position the country as an exporter of ICT services and knowledge.




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