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How to build immunity to narcissists

By Esther Muhozi
On 30 September 2023 at 10:11

Narcissistic individuals can be a toxic presence in our lives, leaving a trail of emotional damage in their wake. These individuals thrive on attention, validation, and control, making it challenging for anyone to escape their influence unscathed. However, mental health experts suggest that some individuals possess qualities that act as a sort of "vaccine" against narcissists.

In this article, we will explore these qualities and discuss whether some people are, in fact, immune to narcissists.

Understanding narcissism

Before delving into the traits that may repel narcissists, let’s briefly define narcissism. Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a mental condition characterized by an excessive need for admiration, a lack of empathy for others, and a grandiose sense of self-importance. Narcissists constantly seek validation and often manipulate those around them to maintain their inflated self-image.

Qualities that repel narcissists

Resisting Praise and Validation One significant quality that repels narcissists is the ability to withhold praise and validation. Narcissists thrive on attention and adoration, known as narcissistic supply. When someone refrains from readily providing these, narcissists may lose interest and move on to individuals who fulfill their need for validation.

Ramani Durvasula, a psychologist and author, emphasizes that this can be challenging for empathetic individuals who genuinely enjoy engaging with others. Resisting the urge to praise and validate may not come naturally to them.

Establishing and Maintaining Boundaries Narcissists enjoy a challenge, but they also have an aversion to individuals with unyielding boundaries. If someone clearly communicates and enforces their limits, narcissists often find it not worth their effort to continue pursuing them.

Stephanie Sarkis, a psychotherapist and author, points out that the word "no" is particularly repellent to narcissists. They will work tirelessly to transform a "no" into a "yes." Someone who remains firm in their boundaries becomes unattractive to narcissists.

Recognizing Manipulation Being aware of manipulative tactics is crucial in avoiding narcissists. If a narcissist senses that someone is unaware of their tricks, they are more likely to target that person. Trusting your instincts and recognizing when something feels off is an essential tool in building immunity to narcissists.

Chelse Coley, a psychotherapist and author, stresses the importance of discerning who you are dealing with. Recognizing the presence of a narcissist early on can be the first line of defense.

While no one is entirely immune to narcissists, certain qualities and behaviors can act as a safeguard against their influence. Resisting the urge to lavish them with praise and validation, establishing and maintaining strong boundaries, and being vigilant for signs of manipulation are effective strategies. However, these strategies may be easier said than done, especially for empathetic individuals who naturally seek positive connections with others.

In a world where narcissists exist, it is crucial to develop and strengthen these qualities. By doing so, individuals can protect themselves from the emotional turmoil often associated with narcissistic relationships. Ultimately, it is not about complete immunity but about minimizing the damage inflicted by narcissistic individuals. Recognizing the presence of narcissists and taking proactive measures can help create healthier, more fulfilling relationships and a stronger sense of self-worth.


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