This subtropical expanse, averaging a shallow depth of 2 meters, is a treasure trove of natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it an essential destination for anyone yearning to experience China’s unparalleled landscapes.

Lake Taihu is a mosaic of over 90 islands, ranging from tiny landforms just a few feet in length to expansive territories stretching across several miles.

From its waters, the life-giving Suzhou Creek begins its journey, symbolizing the lake’s nurturing role in the region.

The Grand Canal’s connection in the northwest marks the lake’s historical significance in China’s grand water network, while its shores—a blend of sandy beaches and rugged rocks—are a testament to its natural allure.

The limestone formations that cradle the lake have been the backbone of Chinese traditional architecture, particularly in the construction of the nation’s classic gardens.

Straddling the vibrant cities of Wuxi, Suzhou, and the picturesque Zhejiang Province, Lake Taihu is not just a body of water but a central figure in the tapestry of Eastern China’s geography and development.

Amidst this scenic backdrop, agriculture thrives, with the surrounding lands contributing significantly to China’s grain production.

The lake’s ecosystem is intricate, home to 48 inlets and adorned with 72 peaks and peninsulas, offering countless vantage points for visitors to soak in its majesty. A notable gem is Turtle Head Islet, a prime spot in Wuxi that juts into the lake, providing panoramic views of Taihu’s splendor.

Lake Taihu is not just a feast for the eyes; it’s a haven for the soul. Its parks and gardens dot the landscape, serving as tranquil retreats and making the lake a beloved destination for both tourists and locals. Its beauty and the myths it has inspired enrich the cultural fabric of China, bridging the past with the present.

However, Lake Taihu’s journey has not been without challenges. Once plagued by pollution and algae blooms that threatened its vitality, the lake became a focal point for environmental restoration efforts.

The infamous blue algae outbreak of May 2007 marked a turning point, leading to significant government intervention. The response was swift and substantial, targeting sewage control, pollution abatement, and the rehabilitation of the lake’s natural balance.

The initiatives undertaken, including a monumental dredging project implemented by the China Communications Construction Company (CCCC), have been transformative.

The project’s goal was clear: to restore the health of the Meiliang Lake region by removing pollutants and revitalizing the lake’s waters.

Covering an area of 28.9 square kilometers and dealing with over 8 million cubic meters of sediment, the endeavor is a testament to China’s commitment to its natural heritage.

These efforts have borne fruit, as recent reports celebrate the lake’s improved water quality, reaching its best levels since the crisis. The significant reduction in phosphorus and nitrogen levels, coupled with a marked decrease in algae outbreaks, illustrates a remarkable turnaround.

The lake reported 53 algae outbreaks in 2023, a drastic decline from 104 recorded the year before.
Meanwhile, the lake’s aquatic vegetation area reached 200 square kilometers, up 25.8 percent year on year.

These yielding efforts are leading to a rejuvenated ecosystem, vital for the well-being of the 17 million people in one of China’s densely populated and economically developed areas, who rely on Lake Taihu.

Lake Taihu’s story is one of resilience and beauty. From its historical role as a muse for celebrities including emperors, painters, poets and generals and scholars to its modern-day status as a symbol of environmental recovery, the lake remains an emblem of China’s rich cultural and natural heritage.

Xihui Park located in Wuxi’s western expanse, emerges as a premier vantage point for Lake Taihu’s panoramic vistas. Ascending the Dragon Light Pagoda within the park, visitors are treated to a sweeping bird’s eye perspective of both the bustling cityscape and the tranquil lake waters.

Equally captivating, Yuantouzhu, or Turtle Head Island, enchants tourists with its unique turtle-head-like contour. Rising to prominence in the early 20th century, this picturesque locale boasts over ten distinct scenic spots, each offering a glimpse into the area’s rich heritage and natural beauty.

Whether you’re drawn to its environmental saga, captivated by its scenic beauty, or intrigued by its cultural significance, Lake Taihu invites exploration.

It stands not only as a natural wonder but as a vibrant example of harmony between human needs and environmental stewardship.

Lake Taihu is the third largest freshwater lake in China with an area of 2,250 km2.

Lake Taihu is a shallow with an average depth of 2 meters.

The lake includes 48 inlets with diverse sizes, 72 peaks and peninsulas along the lakeshore.

With dotted parks and gardens, the lake is one of the best tourist attractions.

Xihui Park located in Wuxi's western expanse, emerges as a premier vantage point for Lake Taihu's panoramic view.

Using Taihu Star ship to remove pollutants, the ecological dredging project implemented by CCCC is yielding fruits.

Lake Taihu separates Wuxi City into two halves flanking its north and most of western and eastern part.

Its splendid natural beauty made it well known in various legends and myths in China’s history.

A boat carrying passengers on Lake Taihu.

Lake Taihu has about about 90 islands.

Théophile Niyitegeka / Jiangsu, China